Rasa Library
CHAPTER 8.13

Description of Future Manus

34 verses

8.13.1
śrī-śuka uvāca
manur vivasvataḥ putraḥ
śrāddhadeva iti śrutaḥ
saptamo vartamāno yas
tad-apatyāni me śṛṇu

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: The present Manu, who is named Śrāddhadeva, is the son of Vivasvān, the predominating deity on the sun planet. Śrāddhadeva (Vaivasvata Manu) is the seventh Manu. Now please hear from me as I describe his sons.

The Thirteenth Chapter briefly describes in order more Manvantaras starting with the seventh one, with the six specific qualities.

ikṣvākur nabhagaś caiva
dhṛṣṭaḥ śaryātir eva ca
nariṣyanto 'tha nābhāgaḥ
saptamo diṣṭa ucyate

tarūṣaś ca pṛṣadhraś ca daśamo vasumān smṛtaḥ manor vaivasvatasyaite daśa-putrāḥ parantapa

O King Parīkṣit! Among the ten sons of Vaivasvata Manu are Ikṣvāku, Nabhaga, Dhṛṣṭa, Śaryāti, Nariṣyanta and Nābhāga. The seventh son is known as Diṣṭa. Then come Tarūṣa and Pṛṣadhra, and the tenth son is known as Vasumān.

ādityā vasavo rudrā
viśvedevā marud-gaṇāḥ
aśvināv ṛbhavo rājann
indras teṣāṁ purandaraḥ

O King! In this Manvantara the Ādityas, the Vasus, the Rudras, the Viśvedevas, the Maruts, the two Aśvinī-kumāra brothers and the Ṛbhus are the devatās. The position of Indra is taken by Purandara.

The word devatās should be supplied.

kaśyapo 'trir vasiṣṭhaś ca
viśvāmitro 'tha gautamaḥ
jamadagnir bharadvāja
iti saptarṣayaḥ smṛtāḥ

Kaśyapa, Atri, Vasiṣṭha, Viśvāmitra, Gautama, Jamadagni and Bharadvāja are known as the seven sages.

atrāpi bhagavaj-janma
kaśyapād aditer abhūt
ādityānām avarajo
viṣṇur vāmana-rūpa-dhṛk

In this Manvantara, the Supreme Lord appeared as the youngest of all the Ādityas, known as Vāmana, the dwarf, from Kaśyapa and Aditi.

saḍkṣepato mayoktāni
sapta-manvantarāṇi te
bhaviṣyāṇy atha vakṣyāmi
viṣṇoḥ śaktyānvitāni ca

I have briefly explained to you the position of the first seven Manvantaras. Now I shall describe the future Manvantaras, along with the incarnations of Viṣṇu.

vivasvataś ca dve jāye
viśvakarma-sute ubhe
saṁjñā chāyā ca rājendra
ye prāg abhihite tava

O King! I have previously described (in the Sixth Canto) the two daughters of Viśvakarmā, named Saṁjñā and Chāyā, who were the first two wives of Vivasvān.

tṛtīyāṁ vaòavām eke
tāsāṁ saṁjñā-sutās trayaḥ
yamo yamī śrāddhadevaś
chāyāyāś ca sutāñ chṛṇu

The sun-god had a third wife, named Vaòavā. Of the three wives, the wife named Saṁjñā had three children--Yama, Yamī (Yamunā) and Śrāddhadeva. Now hear about the children of Chāyā.

sāvarṇis tapatī kanyā
bhāryā saṁvaraṇasya yā
śanaiścaras tṛtīyo 'bhūd
aśvinau vaòavātmajau

Chāyā had a son named Sāvarṇi and a daughter named Tapatī, who later became the wife of King Saṁvaraṇa. Chāyā's third child is known as Śanaiścara (Saturn). Vaòavā gave birth to two sons, namely the Aśvinī brothers.

aṣṭame 'ntara āyāte
sāvarṇir bhavitā manuḥ
nirmoka-virajaskādyāḥ
sāvarṇi-tanayā nṛpa

O King, when the period of the eighth Manu arrives, Sāvarṇi, Chāyā’s son, will become the Manu. Nirmoka and Virajaska will be among his sons.

tatra devāḥ sutapaso
virajā amṛtaprabhāḥ
teṣāṁ virocana-suto
balir indro bhaviṣyati

In the period of the eighth Manu, the devatās will be the Sutapās, the Virajas and the Amṛtaprabhas. The king of the devatās, Indra, will be Bali Mahārāja, the son of Virocana.

dattvemāṁ yācamānāya
viṣṇave yaḥ pada-trayam
rāddham indra-padaṁ hitvā
tataḥ siddhim avāpsyati

Bali Mahārāja gave a gift of three paces of land to Lord Viṣṇu, and because of this charity he lost all the three worlds. Later, Bali Mahārāja, after achieving the post of Indra (during the eighth Manvantara), will give it up and achieve perfection.

yo 'sau bhagavatā baddhaḥ
prītena sutale punaḥ
niveśito 'dhike svargād
adhunāste sva-rāò iva

With great affection, the Lord bound Bali and then installed him in the kingdom of Sutala, which is greater than Svarga. Mahārāja Bali now resides on that planet like an emperor.

He who was installed in Sutala remains there now.

gālavo dīptimān rāmo
droṇa-putraḥ kṛpas tathā
ṛṣyaśṛḍgaḥ pitāsmākaṁ
bhagavān bādarāyaṇaḥ

ime saptarṣayas tatra bhaviṣyanti sva-yogataḥ idānīm āsate rājan sve sva āśrama-maṇòale

O King, during the eighth Manvantara, the great personalities Gālava, Dīptimān, Paraśurāma, Aśvatthāmā, Kṛpācārya, Ṛṣyaśṛḍga and our father, Vyāsadeva, the incarnation of Nārāyaṇa, will be the seven sages because of their dedication to the Lord. For the present, they are all residing in their respective hermitages.

devaguhyāt sarasvatyāṁ
sārvabhauma iti prabhuḥ
sthānaṁ purandarād dhṛtvā
balaye dāsyatīśvaraḥ

In the eighth Manvantara, the Lord will appear as Sārvabhauma. His father will be Devaguhya, and his mother will be Sarasvatī. He will take the kingdom away from Purandara and give it to Bali Mahārāja.

navamo dakṣa-sāvarṇir
manur varuṇa-sambhavaḥ
bhūtaketur dīptaketur
ity ādyās tat-sutā nṛpa

O King, the ninth Manu will be Dakṣa-sāvarṇi, who is born of Varuṇa. Among his sons will be Bhūtaketu, and Dīptaketu.

pārā-marīcigarbhādyā
devā indro 'dbhutaḥ smṛtaḥ
dyutimat-pramukhās tatra
bhaviṣyanty ṛṣayas tataḥ

In this ninth Manvantara, the Pāras and Marīcigarbhas will be among the devatās. The king of heaven, Indra, will be named Adbhuta, and Dyutimān will be among the seven sages.

āyuṣmato 'mbudhārāyām
ṛṣabho bhagavat-kalā
bhavitā yena saṁrāddhāṁ
tri-lokīṁ bhokṣyate 'dbhutaḥ

Ṛṣabhadeva, an expansion of the Lord, will take birth from his father, Āyuṣmān, and his mother, Ambudhārā. He will enable the Indra named Adbhuta to enjoy the prosperity of the three worlds.

daśamo brahma-sāvarṇir
upaśloka-suto manuḥ
tat-sutā bhūriṣeṇādyā
haviṣmat pramukhā dvijāḥ

The son of Upaśloka known as Brahma-sāvarṇi will be the tenth Manu. Bhūriṣeṇa will be among his sons, and the brāhmaṇas headed by Haviṣmān will be the seven sages.

haviṣmān sukṛtaḥ satyo
jayo mūrtis tadā dvijāḥ
suvāsana-viruddhādyā
devāḥ śambhuḥ sureśvaraḥ

Haviṣmān, Sukṛta, Satya, Jaya, Mūrti and others will also be among the seven sages, the Suvāsanas and Viruddhas will be the devatās, and Śambhu will be their king, Indra.

viṣvakseno viṣūcyāṁ tu
śambhoḥ sakhyaṁ kariṣyati
jātaḥ svāṁśena bhagavān
gṛhe viśvasṛjo vibhuḥ

In the home of Viśvasraṣṭā, the Lord will appear from the womb of Viṣūcī as the expansion known as Viṣvaksena. He will make friends with Śambhu.

manur vai dharma-sāvarṇir
ekādaśama ātmavān
anāgatās tat-sutāś ca
satyadharmādayo daśa

In the eleventh Manvantara, the Manu will be Dharma-sāvarṇi, who will be in control of his senses. From him there will come ten sons, headed by Satyadharma.

vihaḍgamāḥ kāmagamā
nirvāṇarucayaḥ surāḥ
indraś ca vaidhṛtas teṣām
ṛṣayaś cāruṇādayaḥ

The Vihaḍgamas, Kāmagamas, Nirvāṇarucis and others will be the devatās. Indra will be Vaidhṛta, and the seven sages will be headed by Aruṇa.

āryakasya sutas tatra
dharmasetur iti smṛtaḥ
vaidhṛtāyāṁ harer aṁśas
tri-lokīṁ dhārayiṣyati

The son of Āryaka known as Dharmasetu, a portion of the Lord will appear from the womb of Vaidhṛtā, the wife of Āryaka, and will protect the three worlds.

bhavitā rudra-sāvarṇī
rājan dvādaśamo manuḥ
devavān upadevaś ca
devaśreṣṭhādayaḥ sutāḥ

O King! The twelfth Manu will be named Rudra-sāvarṇi. Devavān, Upadeva and Devaśreṣṭha will be among his sons.

ṛtadhāmā ca tatrendro
devāś ca haritādayaḥ
ṛṣayaś ca tapomūrtis
tapasvy āgnīdhrakādayaḥ

In this Manvantara, the Indra will be Ṛtadhāmā, and the devatās will be headed by the Haritas. Among the sages will be Tapomūrti, Tapasvī and Āgnīdhraka.

svadhāmākhyo harer aṁśaḥ
sādhayiṣyati tan-manoḥ
antaraṁ satyasahasaḥ
sunṛtāyāḥ suto vibhuḥ

From the mother named Sunṛtā and the father named Satyasahā will appear Svadhāmā, a portion of the Lord during this Manvantara.

Tan-manoḥ antaram means during the Manvantara. Satyasahasa is the father.

manus trayodaśo bhāvyo
deva-sāvarṇir ātmavān
citrasena-vicitrādyā
deva-sāvarṇi-dehajāḥ

The thirteenth Manu will be named Deva-sāvarṇi, controlled in his senses. Among his sons will be Citrasena and Vicitra.

devāḥ sukarma-sutrāma-
saṁjñā indro divaspatiḥ
nirmoka-tattvadarśādyā
bhaviṣyanty ṛṣayas tadā

In the thirteenth Manvantara, the Sukarmās and Sutrāmas will be the devatās, Divaspati will be Indra, and Nirmoka and Tattvadarśa will be among the seven sages.

devahotrasya tanaya
upahartā divaspateḥ
yogeśvaro harer aṁśo
bṛhatyāṁ sambhaviṣyati

The son of Devahotra known as Yogeśvara will appear as a portion of the Lord from the womb of Bṛhatī. He will perform activities for the welfare of Divaspati.

The Lord will do beneficial acts for Divaspati, Indra.

manur vā indra-sāvarṇiś
caturdaśama eṣyati
uru-gambhīra-budhādyā
indra-sāvarṇi-vīryajāḥ

The name of the fourteenth Manu will be Indra-sāvarṇi. He will have sons like Uru, Gambhīra and Budha.

pavitrāś cākṣuṣā devāḥ
śucir indro bhaviṣyati
agnir bāhuḥ śuciḥ śuddho
māgadhādyās tapasvinaḥ

The Pavitras and Cākṣuṣas will be the devatās, and Śuci will be Indra, the king of heaven. Agni, Bāhu, Śuci, Śuddha, Māgadha and others will be the seven sages.

Tapasvinaḥ means sages.

satrāyaṇasya tanayo
bṛhadbhānus tadā hariḥ
vitānāyāṁ mahārāja
kriyā-tantūn vitāyitā

O King Parīkṣit! In the fourteenth Manvantara the Supreme Lord will appear from the womb of Vitānā, and a father named Satrāyaṇa as Bṛhadbhānu, and he will spread karma-yoga.

8.13.36
rājaṁś caturdaśaitāni
tri-kālānugatāni te
proktāny ebhir mitaḥ kalpo
yuga-sāhasra-paryayaḥ

O King! I have now described to you the fourteen Manvantaras which appear in the past, present and future. The total duration of time ruled by these Manus is one day of Brahmā consisting of a thousand yuga cycles.

The fourteen Manvantaras end (paryayaḥ) after a thousand yuga cycles.

Thus ends the commentary on the Thirteenth Chapter of the Eighth Canto of the Bhāgavatam for the pleasure of the devotees, in accordance with the previous ācāryas.

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